- Title : 1:10,000 Characteristics of Modern Korean Topographic Maps and Cultural Elements of ‘Jinju’ sheet
- Author : Park Seonyoung(HK Research Professor)
- Journal : JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN RESEARCH ASSOCIATION OF OLD MAPS
- Publication Date : 2023.12.
- Abstract
This study focuses on the 1:10,000 scale modern topographic maps of Korea produced in the early 20th century, analyzing their features and the cultural elements of the ‘Jinju’ sheet, particularly in terms of geographical names and symbols. The 1:10,000 topographic maps accurately depict the detailed topography and geographical characteristics of the Korean Peninsula and were created to meet the military and economic needs of the time. They include detailed records of Korea's original terrain, road networks, and resources, and reflect the surveying and map-making techniques of the period. These maps are considered highly valuable for studying the modern history of Korea, especially the geographical changes and cultural impacts during the Japanese colonial period. The 1:10,000 modern topographic maps initially covered 45 major cities in Korea and expanded to 63 cities by the end of World War II, providing detailed representations of various regions including political, historical, military, and economic centers. The study conducted a detailed comparison and analysis of geographical names, symbols, and rivers by digitizing them, focusing on the ‘Jinju’ sheet (surveyed in 1917 and the second revision in 1933). It was found that these names and symbols, including landmarks such as Jinju Fortress and the Nam River, are crucial for understanding not only the physical geography but also the history and tradition of the region. This paper reveals the technical, historical, and cultural value of the 1:10,000 modern topographic maps and underscores the importance of understanding the culture and history of the region through the geographical names and symbols of the ‘Jinju’ sheet.
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